Irl Schoonover, former Deputy Director, reflects on his 41 year career at the National Bureau of Standards. He discusses his ideas for the Bureau as a civilian-industrial research institute and a National Institute of Measurement. He also...
Oral history interview of James Schooley, who came to NBS in 1960 as a post-doctoral for Ernie Ambler to work on the parity apparatus which had been used to demonstrate the non-conservation of parity in the weak nuclear interactions.
Aaron Sanders remembers the optical electronics programs at the National Bureau of Standards in Boulder. He comments on the many projects he was involved in including -- the development of standards for lasers, getting a measurement services...
Oral history interview of Dr. Jack Rush, neutron-centric physical chemist/condensed matter physicist par excellence and former leader of neutron scattering research at the National Institute of Standards and Technology until 2005 where he was a...
Consider two simultaneous first order differential equations x' (t)=F(x ,y, t), y'(t)=G(x,y,1). Runge-Kutta type integration methods are developed which allow different integration steps to be used for these equations. These methods retain the...
The first functioning laser was demonstrated by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Labs in 1960. The following year, Don Jennings at the National Insititute of Standards and Technology (NIST) built and operated NIST's first laser, a ruby laser,...
Rubber: creep of; long-time creep of; mechanical properties of; relaxation of; time effects in.
Creep may be expressed as deltaE/E1 = A log t + B(t-1) where deltaE is the increase of elongation above E1 the one-minute value, during the time t. The initial slope of a plot of deltaE/E1 against log t is A, a measure of physical creep. The limit...
rubber vulcanizates, measurement, aging, vulcanization, specimen, elongation, temperature
A study of aging data in the literature and of measurements made at the National Bureau of Standards indicates that ultimate elongation is the best of the tensile properties for characterizing the deterioration of rubber vulcanizates during storage...
A rotational manometer may be defined as an instrument which measures a pressure difference by balancing against it a known pressure difference generated by a rotating element. A single fluid is used, and balance is determined by the absence of...
CH lines in the solar spectrum have been identified by direct comparison of measured laboratory and solar wavelengths and intensities. The comparison of individual rotational lines are included in a series of tables arranged according to electronic...
rotation seal, leak resistant, vacuum, helium mass spectrometer leak detector
A leak-resistant rotation seal for application with vacuum systems is described. The packing comprises a system of Teflon cones with deformable ridges that act as bearing surfaces.
Dr. Joan Rosenblatt had a distinguished career at NBS as a mathematician/statistician, chief of Statistical Engineering in the Center for Applied Math, and Director of the Computing and Applied Math Lab.
Dr. John Rockett begins his recollections by highlighting his education in aerodynamics and his work at Pratt and Whitney, United Aircraft and Factor Mutual. Rockett then describes the history and contributions of the Fire Program at NBS. He...
Alexander Robertson, former Chief of the Fire Protection Section, discusses the NBS Fire Program from 1950-1969. Robertson recalls the events that led to the development of fire research at NBS, Allen Astin's interest in the program, the Flammable...
The standardization of Rn-222 at the Australian Radiation Laboratory involves the calibration of scintillation cells by two methods using standard Ra-226 solutions traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. One of these...
Rietveld refinements; Sr2RGaCu2O7; superconductor related phases; X-ray powder patterns
X-Ray Rietveld refinements were conducted on a series of eleven lanthanide phases, Sr2RGaCu2Oy (2112 phase, R = Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Y, Er, Tm, and Yb) that are structurally related to the high T-c superconductor Ba2YCu3O7 (213). In the 2112...
Mrs. Rhodes remembers the origin of the Math Tables Project and her involvement in this WPA program to help out of work mathematicians. She also recalls her collaboration with Gertrude Blanch during this time. After the war, she was sent to NBS...
Review of Radio Spectrum Utilization, A report published, for the Joint Technical Advisory Committee, by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. [345 East 47th St., New York, 10017], 271 pages, 1964.
This equipment was used by National Bureau of Standards physiscist William W. Coblentz in the study of the polarization by reflection of various substances such as selenium. It was also used to demonstrate the Reststrahlen effect (residual rays)...
resistor, high voltage d-c measurements, current, corona discharge, ohm, megohm
A new design for an accurate high-voltage d-c standard resistor has been devised. It is made up of a large number of individually shielded, one-megohm wire-wound resistors connected in series and arranged to form a vertical helix between a ground...